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gengwall -> RE: Student Sues 'Anti-Christian' Teacher Over Remarks in Class (4/29/2008 3:58:27 PM)
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quote:
ORIGINAL: 1dblthnk02 quote:
ORIGINAL: gengwall The first amendment applies to citizens and protects them from the state. A teacher is an agent of the state. No, the 1st Amendment is not limited to U.S. citizens alone. Secondly, it protects us from the Congressional infringement, not the state. Class assignment - please review the Incorporation Doctrine derived from the 14th Amendment and over 50 years of jurispridence identifying schools as part and parcel of the Congressional law the 1st Amendment protects us from. Schools are a product of legislation and therefore are subject to the same 1st amendment restraints that the rest of the government, i.e. the "state", is subject to (certainly, you knew that I was using the term "state" in its "separation of church and 'state'" context). Teachers, as the legal executors of the "law" as it applies to schools, are just as liable and bound as are police, executives, and any other government authorities. The states and even local governments are incorporated into and subject to the provisions of the bill of rights by the 14th amendment (like it or not, that is the reality). In terms of the 1st amendment, that incorporates every legislative body in the country, including your local school board, into the "Congress" as it is referenced in the amendment. So, even your local kindergarten teacher is "the state", or, an administrator of "Congressional" law, as it were, in relation to students ("the people") and is subsequently bound by the 1st amendment. As such, a teacher, in their official capacity, can not promote any religion without violating the establishment clause of the 1st amendment, just as a policeman or mayor or govenor or president can not. They also can not promote no religion or "irreligion" over religious belief. In particular, a teacher is in a highly authoritarian position over a captive audience acutely susceptible to influence and who wields a very punative sword (student grades) and therefore is rightly subject to the utmost scrutiny over adherence to the establishment clause of the first amendment. (Your point regarding the amendment's application to "the people" vs. citizens alone is a red herring. Since the student, and for that matter, the teacher, in question, are citizens, I used that term. But if it makes you happy, I will refer to them as "the people" or "persons" from now on.)
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