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Agahnim -> RE: Evolution & Racism (5/8/2008 4:56:49 PM)
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quote:
AS for Watson, I think the quote in the article from Steven Rose sums it up: Steven Rose, a professor of biological sciences at the Open University and a founder member of the Society for Social Responsibility in Science, said: "This is Watson at his most scandalous. He has said similar things about women before but I have never heard him get into this racist terrain. If he knew the literature in the subject he would know he was out of his depth scientifically, quite apart from socially and politically." Emphasis added I was wondering whether James Watson was going to get brought up here. I think I should point out that Steven Rose is wrong about this; this article explains why. However, there are two things that need to be considered about the data Watson was describing. (This is not by any means his idea; it’s pretty well-known in the field of psychometrics.) 1: None of the evidence for a difference in intelligence between races has anything to do with evolution. If you read Arthur Jensen’s 2005 paper about this from the peer-reviewed journal Psychology, Public Policy and Law, you’ll notice that nowhere in the article does he mention evolution as part of the basis for this conclusion. The support for this idea comes exclusively from the fields of psychology and genetics, which are the same from both evolutionary and creationist perspectives. 2: Neither this data nor any other can justify mistreatment of any particular group, which is wrong for ethical reasons that have nothing to do with what the data does or doesn’t say. Psychometrics and genetics can tell us what is and isn’t true, but not what’s right and wrong. I also suspect that data will never show one race to actually be “superior” to another, since unlike intelligence, superiority is something completely subjective. Watson pointed this out himself when he apologized to people who misinterpreted his comments. Quoted from the Gene Expression article: quote:
To those who have drawn the inference from my words that Africa, as a continent, is somehow genetically inferior, I can only apologise unreservedly. That is not what I meant. More importantly from my point of view, there is no scientific basis for such a belief... The overwhelming desire of society today is to assume that equal powers of reason are a universal heritage of humanity.... To question this is not to give in to racism. This is not a discussion about superiority or inferiority, it is about seeking to understand differences, about why some of us are great musicians and others great engineers.
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